46 kD coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) protein,CAR,CAR4/6,coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor,coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor,coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor,CVB3-binding protein,HCAR,HCVADR.
Component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. Also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. Upon epithelial CXADR-binding, JAML induces downstream cell signaling events in gamma-delta T-cells through PI3-kinase and MAP kinases. It results in proliferation and production of cytokines and growth factors by T-cells that in turn stimulate epithelial tissues repair.
