SH2 domain protein 1A, DSHP, Duncan disease SH2 protein, SAP, Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule associated protein, SLAM associated protein, T cell signal transduction molecule SAP, SH21A_HUMAN.
SH2D1A, also SH2 domain protein 1A, SAP and CD150/SLAM (signaling lymphocyte activation molecule)-associated protein, influences signaling pathways involving SLAM molecules at the interface between T and B cells. SH2D1A modulates SLAM by blocking the recruitment of tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 to the phosphorylated cytoplasmic domain of SLAM. SLAM activation mediates expansion of activated T cells during immune responses, induces production of interferon-?and changes the functional profile of subsets of T cells. SH2D1A is a hydrophilic, 128 amino acid protein that is 96% homologous to the mouse protein in both SH2 and tail domains. SH2D1A is present in all major subsets of T cells, including CD4+, CD45RO+, CD45RA+ and CD8+, but not in B cells. SH2D1A can interact via an SH2 domain with a motif (TIYXXV) present in the cytoplasmic tail of cell-surface receptors SLAM (CD150), CD84, CD229 (LY9) and CD244 (2B4).
