UBE2A, RAD6A, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 A, RAD6 homolog A, HR6A, hHR6A, Ubiquitin carrier protein A, Ubiquitin-protein ligase A, UBE2B, RAD6B, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B, RAD6 homolog B, HR6B, hHR6B, Ubiquitin carrier protein B, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa, Ubiquitin-protein ligase B
Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In association with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), it plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at Lys-120 to form H2BK120ub1. H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation.