tatM2NX is a peptide generated by fusing part of the C-terminus of transient receptor potential melastin 2 (TRPM2) channels, corresponding more than 90% with the Nudix domain (M2NX), with the tat inducer of HIV. tatM2NX is a TRPM2 antagonist which prevents ligand binding and TRPM2 activation, and inhibits over 90% of human TRPM2 channel currents at concentrations as low as 2 µM. tatM2NX is an antagonist with an IC50 of 396 nM and is neuroprotective in animal models of focal and global ischemia.