Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].
Molekulargewicht:
129.17
Reinheit:
99.98
CAS Nummer:
[657-24-9]
Formel:
C4H11N5
Target-Kategorie:
AMPK,Apoptosis,Autophagy,Mitophagy,mTOR
Anwendungsbeschreibung:
MCE Product type: Reference compound
* Mehrwertsteuer und Versandkosten nicht enthalten. Irrtümer und Preisänderungen vorbehalten
