Potent immunosuppressant (same as FK-506 and rapamycin). Forms a complex with cyclophilin. Inhibits the activity of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phos- phatase 2B (PP2B, calcineurin). Prevents the dephosphorylation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) transcription factor, leading to disruption of T cell activation. Suppresses proliferation of cytotoxic T cells and inhibits the production of T cell-derived mediators such as interleukin-2 (IL-2). Prevents rejection of transplanted organs. Anti-inflammatory compound in the treatment of several inflammatory skin diseases (e.g. atopic dermatitis) and with potential anti-rheumatic activity (rheumatoid arthritis). Antibacterial. Antifungal. Antiparasitic. Apoptosis inhibitor. Inhibits the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) from opening, thus inhibiting cytochrome c release. NF-kappaB suppressor by induction of unfolded protein response (UPR). Anti-cancer compound. Apoptosis and autophagy inducer. Inhibits nitric oxide synthesis induced by interleukin-1alpha, lipopolysaccharides and TNF-alpha. Potently induces highly cardiogenic progenitors from embryonic stem (ES) cells. Melting Point: 144-146C Loss on Drying: 2% Heavy Metals: 0.002% Impurities: 1.5% Individual Impurity: 0.7% Solubility: Soluble in acetone, ethanol and chloroform Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4C. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at 4C. Do not freeze. Aliquots are stable for 6 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial prior to removing the cap.
Molekulargewicht:
1202.61
Reinheit:
99%
Formulierung:
Supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder.
CAS Nummer:
[59865-13-3]
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