Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha(MIP-1 alpha), also called CCL3, LD78. The cDNA for MIP-1 alpha predicts a mature peptide of 69aa with a molecular mass of 7,889 daltons. LD78 is a member of a newly identified superfamily of small inducible proteins involved in inflammatory responses, wound healing and tumorigenesis. MIP-1 alpha is a chemokine that has pro-inflammatory and stem cell inhibitory activities in vitro. It constitutes an important second signal for mast cell degranulation in the conjunctiva in vivo and consequently for acute-phase disease. Sample Type: Cell culture supernates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate). Intended Use: For quantitative detection of rat MIP-1 alpha in cell culture supernates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate). Sensitivity: <1pg/ml Range: 7.8-500pg/ml Specificity: Natural and recombinant rat MIP-1 alpha Test Principle: This rat MIP-1 alpha BioAssay(TM) ELISA Kit was based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. A monoclonal antibody from mouse specific for MIP-1 alpha has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards(E.coli) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for MIP-1 alpha is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the rat MIP-1 alpha amount of sample captured in plate. Kit Components: 96-well plate precoated with rat MIP-1 alpha antibody, 1 Lyophilized recombinant rat MIP-1 alpha standard, 10ng/tube*2 Biotinylated rat MIP-1 alpha antibody, 130ul (dilution 1:100) Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (ABC), 130ul (dilution 1:100) Sample diluent buffer, 30ml Antibody diluent buffer, 12ml ABC diluent buffer, 12ml TMB color developing agent, 10ml TMB stop solution, 10ml Storage and Stability: Store powder at 4C liquid at -20C. Store other components at 4C. Stable for at least 6 months For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.