Synthetic peptide corresponding to aa268-300 of human TLR9 isoform A, conjugated to KLH
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family in mammal comprises a family of transmembrane proteins characterized by multiple copies of leucine rich repeats in the extracellular domain and IL-1 receptor motif in the cytoplasmic domain. Like its counterparts in Drosophila, TLRs signal through adaptor molecules (1). The TLR family is a phylogenetically conserved mediator of innate immunity that is essential for microbial recognition (2). Ten human homologs of TLRs (TLR1-10) have been described (3). By using a BLAST search, Hemmi et al., 2000 (4) have identified and subsequently isolated a cDNA coding for TLR9. Gene knockout experiments suggest that TLR9 acts as a receptor for unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in the bacterial DNA (4). Human and mouse TLR9 share an overall aa identity of 75.5%. TLR9 is highly expressed in spleen. Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.