RPS4X, CCG2, RPS4, SCAR, 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform, SCR10, Single copy abundant mRNA protein
Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked (RPS4Y). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. This gene is not subject to X-inactivation. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome, however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudmiscellaneous:This isoform is encoded on the X chromosome.,similarity:Belongs to the ribosomal protein S4e family.,similarity:Contains 1 S4 RNA-binding domain.,
