SMU-Z1 is a TLR1/2 heterodimer agonist with an EC50 of 4.88 nM. SMU-Z1 activates the NF-kappaB pathway, triggers pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and induces the generation of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and NO. SMU-Z1 promotes splenocyte proliferation and upregulates the expression of CD8+T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells. SMU-Z1 exhibits significant anti-tumor effects in mouse leukemia models. SMU-Z1 can be used for leukemia-related research[1].