Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFalpha, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells[1][2].