Kanglexin is an orally active novel anthraquinone compound. It inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis, offering cardioprotective benefits. By stimulating the FGFR1/ERK signaling pathway, Kanglexin promotes angiogenesis and accelerates wound healing in diabetes. Additionally, it has lipid-lowering effects and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation, making it a potential compound for studying hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, and atherosclerosis.