Jacaric acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid first isolated from seeds of Jacaranda plants. Structurally, it is an 18-carbon omega-6 triene isomer of gamma-linolenic acid . Jacaric acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines (GI50 = 1-5 µM). It increases the production of reactive oxygen species, and cytotoxicity is abolished by the antioxidant alpha-tocopherol, suggesting that apoptosis results from oxidative stress. Jacaric acid is metabolized in vivo to conjugated linoleic acid , which is also cytotoxic to cancer cells. Jacaric acid inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 in vitro (Ki = 1.7 µM) and, with long term feeding, decreases stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression and activity in mice.
Molecular Weight:
278.436
CAS Number:
[28872-28-8]
Formula:
C18H30O2
Target:
Others|||Apoptosis
T36099
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