Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus which is passed to humans by two species of mosquito of the genus Aedes: A. albopictus and A. aegypti. Animal reservoirs of the virus include monkeys, birds, cattle, and rodents. The features of the disease are a sudden onset of fever 2-4 days after exposure. The fever typically lasts 2-7 days, while the associated joint pains usually last weeks or months but sometimes years. The mortality rate is a little less than 1 in 1,000. The disease has occurred in outbreaks in Asia, Europe and the Americas since 2004. CHIKV is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome, 11,800 nts long which encodes 2 open reading frames. The nucleocapsid is tightly enveloped by a host-derived lipid bilayer (envelope) supporting the virus-encoded envelope proteins. 80 glycoprotein spikes are C- terminally anchored within the viral envelope. The structural polyprotein is translated from a viral sub genomic mRNA, while as the 5 structural proteins (capsid, E3, E2, 6K, E1) are translated as a single polyprotein, from which capsid (C) is cleaved off to encapsidate. The envelope polyprotein precursor E3-E2-6K-E1 is translocated to the endoplasmatic reticulum. Polyprotein is processed by host signalases, resulting in E3, E2 and E1 forming viral hetero-trimeric spikes. The viral spikes majorly contains E2 and E1 facilitate cell receptor recognition, cell entry thru pH-dependent endocytosis and support viral budding. Recombinant protein corresponding to Chikungunya Virus Mutant E1 from the C-terminal part of E2-6K-E1, expressed in insect cells. Contains aa1-415, however at position 226 the Alanine of the wild-type CHIKV E1 gene was mutated to Valine. Amino Acid Sequence: YEHVTVIPNTVGVPYKTLVNRPGYSPMVLEMELLSVTLEPTLSLDYITCEYKTVIPSPYVKCCGTAECKDKNLPDYSCKVFTGVYPFMWGGAYCFCDAENTQLSEAHVEKSESCKTEFASAYRAHTASASAKLRVLYQGNNITVTAYANGDHAVTVKDAKFIVGPMSSAWTPFDNKIVVYKGDVYNMDYPPFGAGRPGQFGDIQSRTPESKDVYANTQLVLQRPAVGTVHVPYSQAPSGFKYWLKERGASLQHTAPFGCQIATNPVRAVNCAVGNMPISIDIPEAAFTRVVDAPSLTDMSCEVPACTHSSDFGGVAIIKYAASKKGKCAVHSMTNAVTIREAEIEVEGNSQLQISFSTALASAEFRVQVCSTQVHCAAECHPPKDHIVNYPASHTTLGQDISATAMSWVQKITGG. Storage and Stability: Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing and store at -70C. Aliquots are stable for 6 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
