Syndecan 1, also known as SYND1 or CD138, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SDC1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane(type I) heparan sulfate proteoglycan and is a member of the syndecan proteoglycan family. This gene is mapped to 2p24.1. The syndecans mediate cell binding, cell signaling, cytoskeletal organization and syndecan receptors are required for internalization of the HIV-1 tat protein. The syndecan 1 protein functions as an integral membrane protein and participates in cell proliferation, cell migration and cell-matrix interactions via its receptor for extracellular matrix proteins. Whats more, Syndecan-1 is also a sponge for growth factors, with binding largely via heparan sulfate chains. Sample Type: Cell lysates, cell culture supernates, serum, plasma (Heparin or EDTA). Intended Use: Sandwich High Sensitivity BioAssay(TM) ELISA kit for Quantitative Detection of Mouse Syndecan-1/SDC1. Sensitivity: <10pg/ml Range: 156pg/ml-10,000pg/ml Specificity: Recognizes natural and recombinant Mouse Syndecan-1/SDC1. There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins. Test Principle: This Mouse Syndecan-1/SDC1 BioAssay(TM) ELISA Kit was based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune- sorbent assay technology. A specific for Syndecan-1/SDC1 has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards(Expression system for standard: NSO, Immunogen sequence: Q18-E252) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection specific for Syndecan-1/SDC1 is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the Mouse Syndecan-1/SDC1 amount of sample captured in plate. Kit Components: 96-well plate precoated with anti-Mouse Sdc1 antibody, 1x plate Lyophilized recombinant Mouse Sdc1 standard, 2x10ng/tube Biotinylated anti-Mouse Sdc1 antibody, 1x130ul (dilution 1:100) Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (ABC), 1x130ul (dilution 1:100) Sample diluent buffer, 1x30ml Antibody diluent buffer, 1x12ml ABC diluent buffer, 1x12ml TMB color developing agent, 1x10ml TMB stop solution, 1x10ml PBS washing buffer Powder for 1000ml, 1x buffer Storage and Stability: Store powder at 4C liquid at -20C. Store other components at 4C. Stable for at least 6 months For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.