Motilin Receptor, Human, Control Peptide (MTLR, GPR38)
Biozol Catalog Number:
USB-M4677-50
Supplier Catalog Number:
M4677-50
Alternative Catalog Number:
USB-M4677-50-100
Manufacturer:
US Biological
Category:
Molekularbiologie
Application:
ELISA
Control peptide for M4677-51 (affinity purified antibody) and M4677-52 (antiserum). Transport of nutrients through the digestive system is highly dependent on gastrointestinal (GI) motility. GI motility disorders include gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroparesis (diabetic and post surgical), irritable bowel syndrome and constipation. Motilin, a 22aa peptide hormone that is secreted by enterochromaffin cells of the small intestine, influences gastric motility by inducing interdigestive (phase III) antrum and duodenal contractions. Most recently, an orphan GPCR related to growth hormone secretagogues receptor (GHS-R) has been isolated and characterized from human stomach as the motilin receptor (MTLR or GPR38, 52% identity with GHS-R). The structurally unrelated macrolide antibiotic erythromycin is known to have Motilin-like side effects, including vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal muscular discomfort. MTLR is expressed in enteric neurons of the human duodenum and colon. Interestingly, the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin also binds to MTLR, providing a molecular basis for its effects on the human GI tract. MTLR/GPR38 (human chromosome 13q14-q21) encodes a protein with all the features of GPCR, including seven predicted TM domains. MTLR is alternatively spliced. MTLR1A/GPR38-A is 412aa and GPR38-B is 386aa with 5 TM domains. MTLR is 52% identical with the recently cloned and characterized GHS-R or Ghrelin receptor. MTLR gene is conserved distantly in evolution. GPR38 is ~54% identical with a related gene (75E7) in the teleost puffer fish Spheroides nephelus which evolved ~400 million years ago. Expression GPR38 was found in human enteric neurons of the human duodenum and colon, thyroid and bone marrow. Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA, Antibody Blocking. Not suitable for use in Western Blot due to low molecular weight. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Antibody Blocking: 5-10ug per 1ug M4677-51 (affinity purified antibody) or 1ul M4677-52 (antiserum). ELISA: ~1:100,000 using 50-100ng control peptide/well. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4C for short-term only. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20C. Aliquots are stable for at least 6 months at -20C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
Purity:
Highly purified
Form:
Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.2, 0.09% sodium azide.
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